The Avant ­Garde Cinema Community Essay - 2247 Words

During the 1960s, the Avant ­Garde cinema community began to see the emergence of an Underground camp cinema that was intrigued with the concept of homosexuality, the normative constructs of society and how the two co ­existed. J. Hoberman and Jonathan Rosenbuam believed this new transformative cinema arose from a need to â€Å"defragment the official cinematic senses†(Hoberman, p. 39). In turn, creating new ideas and concepts to be explored. During this time period, queer/homosexual directors like Jack Smith, Kenneth Anger, and Andy Warhol created pictures like Flaming Creatures, Scorp io Rising, and Blowjob. These films addressed the relationship of heteronormative constructs to homosexuality in new ways via the use of unconventional methods, including over the top acting, the incorporation of pop icons, androgyny, minimalist framing and intense focus. Sus an Sontag who wrote, â€Å" Notes on Camp† which said these films arose from a need to express and address the feelings of the marginalized (Sontag, p. 278). During this time the homosexual community was marginalized making them the perfect subjects for these films. By casting them as subjects in these films, viewers are allowed to see what it meant to be homosexual during this time period. These films produced the creation of queerness and gave those who associated themselves with being a queer theory we see in the 1990s emerges. Much like the queer theory, underground cinema rose out of a need to address the normative form andShow MoreRelatedExperiencing Bollywood2798 Words   |  12 PagesExperiencing Bollywood: An Avant-garde Attempt Introduction Bollywood has been characterised for its larger than life plots, elaborate song and dance sequences, melodramatic acting which underpins the Indian social framework. With the advent of globalisation, it has paved way for a wider variety of film genres and has managed to reach out to audiences beyond the Indian diaspora. Constantly pushing the envelope at various junctures, the Bollywood phenomenon has become prominent in the worldRead MoreThe Technology Of Gender : Essays On Theory, Film, And Fiction906 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussion it springs from are new. What is new that deLauretis brings to the conversation is where some of these insidious and productive (and insidiously productive) technologies of gender can be found - †in the academy, in the intellectual community, in the avant-garde artistic practices and radical theories, even, and indeed especially in feminism† (3). What is new is her theoretical deconstruction of their particular and particularizing product, a political reconstruction of women and Women by theseRead MoreEssay on Popular Cultures Subserviance to High Culture663 Words   |  3 Pages Mass or popular culture is derived from high culture, so for every item in high culture, there is a corresponding item of lesser importance in popular culture. Forms of popular culture include television, comics and magazines, pop music and the cinema. It is acknowledged that mass culture is to some extent a continuation of the old Folk Art that grew through the Industrial Revolution as the culture of the common people. The notifiable dissimilarity is its own spontaneity and ability to satisfyRead MoreStan Vanderbeek: Master of Machine Stan Vanderbeek considered himself to be a â€Å"technological fruit1100 Words   |  5 Pagesallowed a wide variety of ingenious technological products to result from their collaborations. 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In communities where parasites have caused punk communities to dissolve, thus destroying natural generational continuity. It is all a matter of scale. These organizations are frightening because of their size. They are consuming too much of the mental environment’s natural resources

Susan B. Anthony Essay - 531 Words

Susan B. Anthony Susan Brownell Anthony was a magnificent women who devoted most of her life to gain the right for women to vote. She traveled the United States by stage coach, wagon, and train giving many speeches, up to 75 to 100 a year, for 45 years. She went as far as writing a newspaper, the Revolution, and casting a ballot, despite it being illegal. Susan B. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts. She was the second of eight children in her family. In the early 1800s girls were not allowed an education. Susans father, Daniel, believed in equal treatment for boys and girls and allowed her to receive her education from a private boarding school in Philadelphia. At the age of seven her†¦show more content†¦During the Civil War, in 1863, Susan founded the Womens Loyal League, which fought for the freeing of slaves. Susans work for womens rights began when she met a mother of young children by the name of Elizabeth Cady Stanton in 1851. The two women worked on reforming New York state laws discriminating women. Susan organized state campaigns for legal reforms and delivered speeches written by Stanton. Elizabeth and Susan organized the National Women Suffrage Association and worked hard for a constitutional amendment giving women the right to vote. Even though the 15th amendment allowed newly freed slaves to vote, women of any race still could not vote. For ten years, Susan and Elizabeth wrote their newspaper, the Revolution, focusing on the injustices suffered by women. In the 1872 presidential election, Susan decided to register and cast a ballot to protest for womens rights. She was arrested, convicted, and refused to pay the one hundred dollar fine. Susan Anthony went to Europe in 1883, to meet other womens rights activists. Later, in 1888, she helped form the International American Council of Women, which represented 48 countries. At the age of eighty, Susan B. Anthony resigned as president of the National American Women Suffrage Association, but continued to be a speaker at the conventions until she died in Rochester, New York, on March 13, 1906. InShow MoreRelatedSusan B Anthony681 Words   |  3 PagesSusan B Anthony Some Facts Regarding the Suffrage Movement and Susan B Anthony’s Involvement Cindy Mutchler November 13, 2011 American Public University Tara Simpson HIST 102 Most people have heard of Susan B Anthony as her face is on some of our dollar coins. But some may not know the reasons behind her being on that coin, and the way that she got there. This and many other things in themselves make her fascinating and intriguing as well. Born on February 15 1820, Susan B. AnthonyRead MoreSusan B. Anthony2353 Words   |  10 PagesSusan B. Anthony once said, â€Å"I declare to you that woman must not depend upon the protection of man, but must be taught to protect herself, and there I take my stand.† (Brainy Quote) Susan B. Anthony is a recognizable name, but one that is not rightfully credited for the equal society we live in today. During her time, â€Å"equal† was a feared term for many American citizens, and at the mention of this word, many turned their heads. To some, equal meant white, middle-class men giving away their to controlRead More Susan B. Anthony Essay1300 Words   |  6 PagesSusan B. Anthony On February 15, 1820 in Adams, Massachusetts, a woman by the name of Susan Brownell Anthony was born to parents Daniel and Lucy (Read) Anthony. She was the second born of a strongly rooted Quaker family of eight (Hist.Bio.-1). Because they lived in a Quaker neighborhood, Susan was not heavily exposed to slavery. The family made anti-slavery talks an almost daily conversation over the dinner table. She also saw men and women on the same level (Stoddard 36). â€Å"A hard workingRead MoreThe Journey Of Susan B. Anthony1088 Words   |  5 PagesDare to Vote: The Journey of Susan B. Anthony Susan B. Anthony entered the juryless courtroom. A judge sat before her. Just shortly after she arrived, Anthony said, â€Å"I have many things to say. My every right, constitutional, civil, political and judicial has been tramped upon. I have not only had no jury of my peers, but I have had no jury at all† (ecssba.rutgers.edu). Anthony stressed that the laws were not fair only because they were created by men. The courtroom tensed as she made more pointsRead MoreEssay on Susan B. Anthony2457 Words   |  10 Pagesthink of it in a negative way, as a woman who is too high strung and opinionated. The word feminist is actually a female who has opinions on the way her sex is treated. Modern feminism will be discussed, along with using some examples such as Susan B. Anthony.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  As to the history of feminism, the beginning will be with what is called the â€Å"Feminist Revolution† (Rappaport 28). This revolution began in 1837 in New York. 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Anthony is an American icon known for her work with the Women Suffrage Movement she influenced the American culture and brought all American women a better future. Her legacy sculpted feminism and helped the community pave the way to equality. Susan B. Anthony was born an activist her family being involved in the Anti-SlaveryRead MoreThe Life of Susan B. Anthony Essay578 Words   |  3 PagesSusan B. Anthony has gone through many rough times and had to go through many obstacles. She has had many ideas to try and get women equal rights. Susan, I believe, is an amazing person to accomplish what she did. This is the reason she should be in the History Hall of Fame. Susan B. Anthony was born on February 15, 1820 (Bio.com). She studied at a Quaker school near Philadelphia and found work as a teacher (Bio.com). The article â€Å"Susan B. Anthony† states that Susan was paid less than men. SusanRead MoreSusan B. Anthony s Contributions1233 Words   |  5 Pages Susan B. Anthony is an influential figure in American History for a multitude of reasons. Her primary contributions were made through her ability to voice her opinion over the unequal rights for women and blacks. The thing that makes Susan B. Anthony stand out the most is her power to get women the equal rights they deserve. Through the years of 1892—1900, she fought for the abolition of slavery and women’s rights. Her life spanned 86 years from birth on February 15, 1820 to death on March 13Read MoreThe Willed Woman By Susan B. Anthony1404 Words   |  6 PagesQuetext About Widget FAQ Contact The Willed Woman Susan B. Anthony had a voice that wanted to be heard. The woman’s gifted voice inspired men and woman to fight for equality. Anthony fought for women’s right to vote and for women to have the courage to stand up for themselves. She achieved her capabilities through her father Daniel Anthony. Daniel Anthony raised his children to be strong in their convictions and to show their love for God by working for human betterment (Bilhartz, 2). While living

What Is Bullwhip Effect free essay sample

Bullwhip effect, also known as Whiplash or Whipsaw effect, is the effect of amplification of the demand order variabilities found in the upstream supply chain. The demand variabilities swell as they move up in the supply chain, from the customer to the manufacturer or supplier. Small changes in customer’s demand can lead to large magnified variations in orders placed to the supplier. An example of the effect on the dynamic behavior of a supply chain is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Bullwhip effect as seen in a traditional supply chain (Based on Description by Stalk and Hout, 1990) Bullwhip effect can be seen as a result of â€Å"Law of Industrial Dynamics† explained by Burbidge (1989) which is as below: â€Å"If demand for products is transmitted along a series of inventories using stock control ordering, then the demand variation will increase with each transfer† Bullwhip effect creates unstable production schedules which lead to unnecessary extra cost in supply chain. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Bullwhip Effect? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Companies may have to invest and spend on labor costs in extra capacity in order to meet the high variable demand. This capacity will be under-utilized during the period in which demand drops. High variable demand also increases lead times and the requirements safety stock in the supply chain. What causes Bullwhip Effect? There are four major causes of the Bullwhip Effect: 1. Demand forecast updating – A manager, who has to determine how much to order from a supplier, will generally use a simple method to do demand forecasting, e. g. exponential smoothing. By using exponential smoothing method, future demands are continuously updated based on the new daily demand. The order sent to the supplier consists of the amount required to replenish the stock and the amount for safety stock. These two amounts are updated using the smoothing technique. With long lead time, the fluctuations in the order quantities over time can be much greater than those in the demand data. If the manager of the next tier in the supply chain also uses exponential smoothing to update forecast and safety stock, the order quantity to the supplier will have larger swing. 2. Order Batching – By using periodic ordering and push ordering, the supplier will face a highly inconsistent flow of orders. For example, there will be a spike in demand at one time during the month and no demand for the rest of the month. 3. Price Fluctuation – Most of the transactions between distributors and manufacturers are made by forward buying due to price fluctuation caused by discounts, quantity discounts, special promotions, and etc. When a product’s price is low, customers buy more than needed but when the price returns to normal, customers stop buying. As a result, the buying pattern does not reflect the actual consumption pattern. 4. Rationing and Shortage Gaming – During the period that demand exceeds supply, manufacturer usually ration their supplies to customers. This results in customers ordering more than they need, in order to fulfill the demand. However, when the market returns to normal status, customers start to cancel the orders since excess inventory piles up. Real demand is never known in this kind of market condition. How to alleviate Bullwhip Effect? We can categorize the remediation for Bullwhip Effect by base on coordination system as follow: 1. Information Sharing – Demand information at a downstream site should be transmitted upstream in a timely fashion. 2. Channel Alignment – Channel alignment is the coordination of pricing, transportation, inventory planning, and ownership between the upstream and downstream sites in a supply chain. 3. Operational Efficiency – Operational efficiency refers to activities that improve performance, e. g. cost cutting and lead-time reduction. Causes of BullwhipInformation SharingChannel AlignmentOperational Efficiency Demand Forecast Update- Understanding system dynamics Use point-of-sale data Electronic data interchange (EDI) Internet Computer-assisted ordering (CAO)- Vendor-managed inventory Discount for information sharing Consumer direct- Lead-time reduction Echelon-based inventory control Order Batching- EDI Internet ordering- Discount for truck-load assortment Delivery appointments Consolidation Logistics outsourcing- Reduction in fixed cost of ordering by EDI CAO Price Fluctuations- Continuous replenishment program Everyday low cost- Everyday low price Activity-based costing Shortage Gaming- Sharing sales, capacity, and inventory data- Allocation based on past sales Table 1: A Framework for Supply Chain Coordination Initiatives – Ways to remediate Bullwhip Effect References Lee, H. L. (2010) â€Å"Taming the bullwhip† Journal of Supply Chain Management 46, pp. 7-7. Lee, H. L. , Padmanabhan, V. and Whang, Seungjin (1997). The Bullwhip Effect in Supply Chains. Sloan Management Review 38, pp. 93–102. Mason-Jones, Rachel; Towill, Dennis R. (2000). Coping with Uncertainty: Reducing Bullwhip Behaviour in Global Supply Chains. Supply Chain Forum, pp. 40–44.